iPhone Hipsters, UNITE!
Grab your phone and download the newest app guaranteed to make your pictures look like they were straight out of 1974. I am, of course, talking about Instagram: the iPhone app that allows users to take pictures that remind us of simpler times, and, for most hipsters, times before they were even born. Yes, I know, there’s also Hipstamatic, Best Camera, Camera Bag, Inifinicam, TiltShiftGen, Diptic, and so on… But, Instagram is the only app I’ve found that integrates everything you would want in an app so efficiently and effectively. Not only that, but it’s FREE. Save your pennies for the newest Angry Birds app, kids!
That said, before I get too far into this blog, I wanted you to know one thing: I do not hate the trend towards retro photos. I love the motif, and I wouldn’t be posting pictures of my own if I hadn’t spent some time with these apps. In fact, aside from Hipstamatic, I own all of the apps listed above.
Long Live Retro
Hipsters were doing retro before retro was cool… or so they’ll tell you… and to some degree they’re right. Modern Hipsters were using Polaroids and Dianas and other Lomographic cameras at a time when film was dying or when they simply couldn’t afford anything better for their art school photography course. However, their history is much older than the late 90’s.
Lomographic cameras have been around since the 60’s in one form or fashion. Some really adventurous photographers (I won’t call them hipsters, because what follows requires actual effort) will still use old Brownie Cameras and other gear that was long ago considered “dead” and no longer useful for photography. True “Lomo” cameras come from Russia and were developed back in the 80’s. But the term is broadened to include any low-quality camera utilizing film. Most of these cameras cost under $100 and use either 120mm or 35mm film.
Personally, I have a Diana F+ that I use on occasion. Unfortunately, there’s only one place in town that will develop 120mm film, and they won’t develop black and white. So it’s up to me to develop my own film, which I don’t mind. I have some color rolls which I still need to get to them, but for now I’m going to be happy with developing the B&W images. In a later post I’ll get into how to develop film and transfer it to a computer, but for now please just enjoy the ride. 🙂
Pinhole shot with Diana in NYC
Apps Vs. Lomography
Now we get to the thick of it. The iPhone App versus Lomography. You may be wondering, “Which is better?” And I can tell you this: they both are in their own rite. Let’s look at Lomography first:
Diana F+ Lens
The basic principle behind Lomography is simplicity in film photography. There are no focusing rings or zoom lenses on a Lomo or a Diana. Just a simple switch with distance estimates. Aperture settings only relate to “conditions”. Shutter speed is variable, but most often is between 1/200 to 1/30. You can even hold down an exposure as long as needed to get the shot. It just depends on how you set up your camera. That said, for all its simplicity, it is a very versatile camera, and it can be used to create some fascinating images.
It’s fun to shoot with as well. My Diana F+ came with a flash and color gel inserts that can be utilized on my Diana and on my Nikon D90. In fact, it’ll fit any hotshoe with a simple adapter.
Example of Diana F+ Flash on D90
While this is all good and fun, it’s not as easy as you may think. I’ve made many mistakes with my Diana F+ and its pieces. You don’t know how your pictures are going to come out until you have taken enough pictures to know what to expect. I also tend to forget if I’ve exposed a particular image or not given the time between shooting with it… resulting in a double exposure. Which creates some otherworldly images.
But that’s the fun of shooting with film! You make mistakes that you can’t correct without taking another shot. You have to work, think, and put effort into create a good image. There is a post-shoot process just like there is when you shoot RAW on your camera. You have to think about not only the composition of the image, but the exposure (again, those who shoot in RAW go through the same process). And this is where Lomography screams, “AHA! You thought you knew what that shot would take, but I proved you wrong! That exposure was way off, and your subject was further away than you thought!!!”
You see, lomography is an imperfect art. That’s why hipsters love this style of photography above most any other style. But, even with mistakes, there is a chance to make the image interesting. That’s the joy of post-processing.
Post processing is a long topic in and of itself. For now I’ll say this: I developed these images in my home, scanned them into my computer, and edited them in Photoshop CS5. In terms of being a film “purist,” I am definitely not that. Then again, who is any more? And if I was, I wouldn’t be posting my work here!
This brings us to Instagram and all the other fine iPhone apps that emulate Lomographic effects. The first question is this, “What would a real hipster think?” Honestly, they would probably think that Instagram is an app for posers who want to be cool. It’s not the original. It’s like the mp3 versus vinyl argument… it’s all a matter of opinion, but “old school” always has the upper hand with that “nostalgic” effect.
That said, how do these apps it compare to Lomography? Well, let’s think back to the history of Lomography. These were cameras that were originally priced around $2-10 and were available at about every place you could think to buy a camera. They were cheap, plastic, and unique. Its purpose was simple: take a picture. It was not perfect in its design, and it wasn’t a high quality image in terms of crispness or ability to gauge exposure. The more I describe it the more it sounds about like an app, doesn’t it?
In reality, Lomographic Apps do not really differ from Lomographic Cameras that much. Sure, true image quality is much higher on a 120mm negative than with a little 1.3mp or 8mp iPhone, but they accomplish the same effect, and they do so quite well.
The real difference comes in the simplicity of the modern era. They were both simplistic for their time, but with an iPhone app, you don’t have to spend 3+ hours developing, cutting, and printing your images. In about 5 minutes I can frame a shot, take the image, edit it, and upload it to whatever social media sites I wish to share my images with.
So why would I continue to waste my time with film? Why do I spend time taking pictures with a cheap, outdated camera when it will take me days, weeks, or even years (I’ve had rolls of B&W sitting around about that long) to develop them? I think part of it comes from my love for film and the joy of the artistic process involved with using film. I’m a sucker for standing out and doing things that seem impractical to most other people. Nostalgia gets me every time, and you can’t fight the fond and fleeting memories of times gone by when you have your hands around a plastic camera.
Verdict
The verdict is this: If you have the opportunity, and you want to expand your creative photography skills, try getting a lomographic camera. If you want look cool and not go through the effort of shooting with film, use the app.
Link to Diana F+ In NYC Gallery
Link to Instagram Photos Gallery